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ABoVE: Angular-corrected MODIS MAIAC Reflectance

Submitted by ORNL DAAC Staff on 2022-03-01
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Color-coded MAIAC tiles (blue squares with yellow labels) with ABoVE boundaries superimposed over it. ABoVE core in a red outline and extended in purple.
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MAIAC tiles (blue squares with yellow labels) and ABoVE core (red) and extended (purple) domain boundaries covering Alaska and western Canada. Source: adapted from Yu et al. 2021

The ORNL DAAC recently released a new Arctic-Boreal Vulnerability Experiment (ABoVE) dataset by Yu, R., et al. (2021):

ABoVE: Angular-corrected MODIS MAIAC Reflectance across Alaska and Canada, 2000-2017

This dataset provides angular corrections of MODIS Multi-Angle Implementation of Atmospheric Correction algorithm (MAIAC) surface reflectances across the ABoVE domain in Alaska and western Canada from 2000 to 2017. Using random forests (RF), a machine-learning approach, the original MAIAC reflectance data were corrected to consistent view and illumination angles (0 degree view zenith angle and 45 degree of sun zenith angle) to reduce artifacts and variability due to angular effects. The original MAIAC data's sub-daily temporal resolution and 1 km spatial resolution with seven land bands (bands 1-7) and five ocean bands (bands 8-12) were preserved. The resulting surface reflectance data are suitable for long-term studies on patterns, processes, and dynamics of surface phenomena. The data cover 11 different Terra and Aqua satellite MODIS MAIAC tiles.

The ABoVE is a NASA Terrestrial Ecology Program field campaign being conducted in Alaska and western Canada, for 8 to 10 years, starting in 2015. Research for ABoVE links field-based, process-level studies with geospatial data products derived from airborne and satellite sensors, providing a foundation for improving the analysis, and modeling capabilities needed to understand and predict ecosystem responses to, and societal implications of, climate change in the Arctic and Boreal regions.

Additional data from ABoVE and other relevant links can be found on the ORNL DAAC's ABoVE Project Page.

Citation: Yu, R., G. Hmimina, K.F. Huemmrich, D.P. Billesbach, A. Lyapustin, Y. Wang, Z. Jingchao, R. Wang, and J.A. Gamon. 2021. ABoVE: Angular-corrected MODIS MAIAC Reflectance across Alaska and Canada, 2000-2017. ORNL DAAC, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1858

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