Domain of the South Atlantic Bight and Gulf of Mexico (SABGOM) model showing water depth (m). For analysis, the Gulf was divided into five subregions used in this study, which are Mexico Shelf (MX), Western Gulf of Mexico Shelf (WGoM), Northern Gulf of Mexico Shelf (NGoM), West Florida Shelf (WF), and open ocean. Arrows indicate the Loop Current (figure from Xue et al., 2016).

Digital elevation model and LiDAR tile boundaries for the area encompassing the Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed in southwestern Idaho.

Date of last spring snow cover for portions of Alaska and the Yukon Territory in 2000. Data spatial extent is based on the MODIS sinusoidal projection.

Total annual precipitation in Puerto Rico for year 2015, from the Daymet data available at ORNL DAAC.

Annual burned area (as percentage of the area of the grid cell), averaged over 1997-2014

Map of Automatic Traffic Recorder (ATR) station locations used to temporally downscale DARTE annual FFCO2 emissions from the on-road sector to hourly ACES emissions. Background color shows annual total emissions in ACES for the on-road sector in 2011 (Figure S5, Gately and Hutyra, 2017).

Land cover types and topography at the flux tower field sites at Barrow, Atqasuk, and Ivotuk, Alaska

Global map of MODIS-derived clumping index in 2006 (from He et al. 2012). Clumping index values range from 0 to 1 (maximum clumping to minimum clumping) representing the degree of foliage grouping within distinct canopy structures, such as tree crowns, shrubs, and row crops, relative to a random distribution.

The 2014 LiDAR campaign covered 90 survey sites and approximately 100,000 hectares across the Indonesian portion of the island of Borneo (from Hagen 2015).

Peatland type map for the upper peninsula of Michigan (from Bourgeau-Chavez et al. 2017).